The Definitive Guide to Crystal
The Definitive Guide to Crystal
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A good is crystalline if it's very long-array order. Once the positions of the atom and its neighbours are acknowledged at one issue, the area of every atom is known specifically all over the crystal. Most liquids lack extensive-range purchase, Despite the fact that many have quick-range buy. Brief assortment is defined as the very first- or next-nearest neighbours of the atom. In several liquids the primary-neighbour atoms are organized in the same structure as from the corresponding reliable period.
①压电效�?在机械力(压力或拉�?作用下,水晶单晶体的两端会产生电荷,其电量相等但符号相反。在工业上,无色、无缺陷、不具双晶的水晶常被用来作压电石英片。
对水晶进行评价主要依据其颜色、透明度、大小、净度、特殊图案及是否有光学效应等方面。以颜色纯正,浓度较高,内部无瑕为好。种类上紫晶最贵,其次为黄晶、烟晶、无色水晶和芙蓉石。有特殊光学效应的水晶的价格更高。
③次生包裹体:指主体水晶形成后,由于环境的变化使得主晶周围的一些物质沿裂隙进入到其内部而形成的包裹体。形成的原因有出熔作用、裂隙的结晶化、以及放射性元素破坏的作用等。水晶典型的次生包裹体有胶花水晶中的氧化铁充填物等。
断口:贝壳状。断口也叫破口。它是指矿物被打击后产生不规则的破裂,破裂裂面凹凸不平称为断口。根据断口的形状可分为贝壳状和锯齿状。
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光泽:玻璃光泽。断口处为油脂光泽。光泽,指宝石表面对光线反射的一种光学性质。观察水晶的光泽,可用手握着它,以灯光或窗户投进来的光线看表面反射,透明水晶亮度与光泽强弱有关。
The elements are observed in a number of crystal packing preparations. The most typical lattice structures for metals are These acquired by stacking the atomic spheres into by far the most compact arrangement.
本词条由中国科学院大学地球与行星科学学院、中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 参与编辑并审核,经科普中国·科学百科认�?。
say cheese a thing that somebody who is taking a photograph of you lets you know to say so that the mouth tends to make The form of a smile
用手去触摸水晶,天然水晶通常温度要比人造水晶的要凉的多;用眼观察,天然水晶通常有棉絮状的包裹体,这个是人造水晶所没有的。
国家还并未给天然水晶提供一个等级划分的具体标准,水晶品种繁杂,每一品种都有他不同的评判标准。
⑨、喷砂:立体感弱,较平整,无凹凸感,机器雕刻文字、图形等后进行效果处理。成本低制作快。
Fig. five: The opportunity to understand defined crystal patterns is dependent on the symmetry engineering solution.